Evolutionary Computation Glossary

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A

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOUR:

"...underlying mechanisms that allow animals, and potentially, ROBOTs to adapt and survive in uncertain environments" --- Meyer & Wilson (1991), [SAB90]

AI:

See ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

ALIFE:

See ARTIFICIAL LIFE.

ALLELE :

(biol) Each GENE is able to occupy only a particular region of a CHROMOSOME, its locus. At any given locus there may exist, in the POPULATION, alternative forms of the gene. These alternative are called alleles of one another.

(EC) The value of a gene. Hence, for a binary representation, each gene may have an ALLELE of 0 or 1.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:

"...the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better" --- Elaine Rich (1988)

ARTIFICIAL LIFE:

Term coined by Christopher G. Langton for his 1987 [ALIFEI] conference. In the preface of the proceedings he defines ALIFE as "...the study of simple computer generated hypothetical life forms, i.e. life-as-it- could-be."

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Hitch Hiker's Guide to Evolutionary Computation, Issue 7.4, released 18 January 2000
Copyright © 1993-2000 by J. Heitkötter and D. Beasley, all rights reserved.