Using rescaling within Crysfire

Within Crysfire, type RS to run the rescale command

What is the optimum cell size is to rescale into?

Disclaimer: the following incorporates a lot of educated guesswork.

From: "ROBIN SHIRLEY (USER)" [R.Shirley@surrey.ac.uk]
Organization: Psychology Dept, Surrey Univ. U.K.
To: "L. Cranswick" [L.M.D.Cranswick@dl.ac.uk]
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 13:29:53 GMT
Subject: Re: rescale

From Lachlan:
> Also, can you recommend what the optimum cell size is to rescale
> into when dealing with large cells.

I reckon around 500 - 1500 A**3 would make a pretty good target 
(i.e. 1000 +- 500).

unscale

From Robin Shirley

From: "Robin Shirley" [R.Shirley@surrey.ac.uk]
Organization: Psychology Dept, Surrey Univ. U.K.
To: "L. Cranswick" [L.M.D.Cranswick@dl.ac.uk]
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2000 14:56:15 GMT
Subject: Unscale program
CC: vondreele@lanl.gov (Bob Von Dreele)

Lachlan (and Bob)

Referring to my last email...

> I'm confident that I can knock off a plain-vanilla standalone
> scaleback utility in FORTRAN as requested, and hope to find time
> for that before Xmas.  The need to put together a new powerpoint
> statistics presentation for this lunchtime rather squeezed it out
> from this weekend I'm afraid.

Well, that's now been done.  The resulting filter program is called 
UNSCALE and is attached.

It inputs a rescaled dataset's summary file (.SUM) and ouputs the
corresponding unscaled solutions to the .SUM and .SMH (with header)
files for a dataset name of one's choice.

The input and output dataset names must be different, as it can't
safely overwrite the same file that it is reading.

The user must also supply it with the original rescale factor R that
is to be removed.

For each solution in the list, the volume (/R-cubed), direct cell
sides (/R) and powder constants (*R-squared) are all unscaled, with
the rest of the data fields left verbatim.

The description field at the end of each solution line may also
optionally be changed (globally, for all solutions).  Thus, in case
the rescaling is referred to in the description, this can be updated
at unscale time.

The algorithms have been chosen to maximise precision.  Thus the
powder constants and volume are recalculated from the direct cell,
since this is the version that will usually have most digits of
precision (for R>1).

In the unlikely event that R<1, the opposite will be done, so that
precision is always conserved.  I already had a set of subroutines to
carry out these calculations, so that part was no sweat. 

The program can be used either interactively via a console dialogue,
or via command-line arguments, in which case it could be included in
a batch script.

The format for use in command-line mode is:

UNSCALE  <dset>  <udset>  <R>

where

  dset is the input .SUM file for the original rescaled cell,

  udset is the dataset name to be used for the new .SUM and .SMH 
files, with the rescale factor stripped, and 

  R is the rescale factor that was used for the indexing runs and now 
needs to be stripped.

Otherwise, just type UNSCALE and follow the dialogue.

Hopefully most potential errors are trapped in my usual paranoid
style.

So far I've only had time to test it vs the R=2 rescaled Zr114 data
that was used tested originally to validate CRYS' RS (rescale)
option.  The corresponding dset and udset summary files are also
attached (called ZR114RS2.SUM and US.SUM/.SMH respectively).

Please go ahead and validate it on a wider set of cases (especially
Bob, who is probably the person most in need of it).

Let me know in due course whether you hit any snags - I'm not
expecting any, but who knows.

With best wishes for a cool Yule

Robin

What are the volume ranges that the various indexing programs have been optimised for?

Disclaimer: the following incorporates a lot of educated guesswork.

From: "ROBIN SHIRLEY (USER)" [R.Shirley@surrey.ac.uk]
Organization: Psychology Dept, Surrey Univ. U.K.
To: "L. Cranswick" [L.M.D.Cranswick@dl.ac.uk]
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 13:24:44 GMT
Subject: Re: Unscale program
CC: vondreele@lanl.gov (Bob Von Dreele)


From Lachlan:
> This brings up the query - what are the volume ranges that the
> various indexing programs have been optimised for?

That's a good question.  If I had a proper answer I'd have been less
vague about the issue.

The best general guide I can suggest is that nearly all the mature
indexing programs have their roots in the 1970s, when it was unusual
to tackle cells whose actual volumes were above c.1500 A**3, and
very unusual actually to exceed 5000 A**3 (although pseudo-solutions
with such volumes were often reported).

Thus I'd suggest considering rescaling for cases in the 5000-10,000
A**3 range, and very seriously considering it for anything larger.

When it comes to individual programs, the limitations are harder to
pin down.

I'd guess that ITO is one of the most affected by implicit volume
assumptions.

TREOR and LZON are perhaps among the least (since I know that
Per-Eric Werner was successfully solving cells with volumes above
5000 A**3 in the 1980s), and that the algorithms used by LZON and
LOSH should be relatively scale-independent.

DICVOL uses some of the same underlying methodology as LZON, but has
modified it to search in shells of increasing volume, which makes
small cells fast at the expense of making high-volume cases 
time-consuming.

TAUP is probably relatively insensitive to cell volume, though in
practice limited by computing time to tackling higher-symmetry cases 
down to orthorhombic.

I'm not sure about KOHL.  It contains a mass of poorly-documented
heuristic optimisations which speed it up greatly, but which make it
hard to know the effect of issues like cell volume without systematic
experimentation.

In fact systematic testing of all the different programs regarding:

  a) high volume
  b) small number of observed lines

would be both interesting and useful.

Best wishes

Robin